How Are Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Related Apex

September 16, 2022 admin 96 Views

Photosynthesis and Respiration

The relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration is such that the products of one arrangement are the reactants of the other. Photosynthesis involves the use of energy from sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen. Cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. To emphasize this point fifty-fifty more than, the equation for photosynthesis is the contrary of cellular respiration.

Humans, animals and plants depend on the bike of cellular respiration and photosynthesis for survival. The oxygen produced by plants during photosynthesis is what humans and animals inhale for the blood to transport to the cells for respiration. The carbon dioxide produced during respiration is released from the trunk and absorbed past plants to help provide the free energy they need for growth and development. This is the never ending bicycle that sustains life on earth.

The process of photosynthesis is used by plants and other photosynthetic organisms to produce energy, whereas the process of cellular respiration breaks down the energy for employ. Despite the differences between these ii processes, there are some similarities. For example, both processes synthesize and use ATP, the energy currency.

Below are some of the similarities and differences between these ii systems.

Similarities between Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

Comparative Features	Photosynthesis	Cellular Respiration
Reduction-Oxidation Reaction
Electron Send Concatenation (ETC)
Synthesize ATP
Apply ATP
Phosphorylation
Electron Carriers

Differences between Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

Comparative Features	Photosynthesis	Cellular Respiration
Occurs in…	Plants, Algae and Photosynthetic Bacteria	All living organisms
Function/Purpose	Capture, catechumen and store energy – light energy from the sun is converted into chemical energy and stored in the bonds of glucose	Release energy – chemical energy stored in glucose is released to produce ATP for the cell
Reactants/Inputs	Carbon dioxide, H2o and Low-cal energy	Glucose and Oxygen
Metabolic Procedure	Anabolic – CO_ii and free energy from ATP and NADPH are used to build glucose molecules	Catabolic – glucose is broken down to produce CO_two and energy in the class of ATP, NADH and FADH₂
Location	Chloroplast of the plant cell	Glycolysis occurs in the Cytoplasm while the Mitochondria is the site of the Kreb’south Wheel and Electron Transport Chain (ETC)
Source of Energy	Sunlight	Glucose (sunlight is not required)
Electron Carriers	NADPH	NADH and FADH₂
Stages	Lite dependent Reactions – Low-cal energy and water are used to produce ATP and NADPH Calvin Bike – Carbon dioxide and the energy from ATP and NADPH are used to produce glucose	Glycolysis – Glucose is combined with ATP to produce pyruvate molecules, NADH and more than ATP Pyruvate Oxidation – Pyruvate molecules are broken down into Acetyl-CoA (2-carbon compound) and CO₂ is produced Kreb’s Cycle – Acetyl-CoA is combined with iv-carbon molecules to grade the 6-carbon citrate molecules used to generate NADH, CO_two, FADH₂ and ATP Electron Transport Chain – Energy stored in NADH and FADH_ii during the Krebs wheel is used to generate ATP, Water, NAD+ and FAD
Products/Outputs	Glucose and Oxygen	Carbon dioxide and Water
Equation	6CO₂ + 6H_twoO –––> C_viH₁₂O₆ + 6O_ii	C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ –––> 6CO₂ + 6H₂O

The cycle of photosynthesis and respiration maintains the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Photosynthesis produces the oxygen to replenish oxygen that is used up by living organisms during respiration. Carbon dioxide produced during respiration is one of the reactants plants need to perform photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are both office of a mutually beneficial relationship. Cellular respiration cannot occur without photosynthesis, and photosynthesis certainly cannot occur without the aid of its partner.